
Anti-washout admixture for underwater concrete
BATIMIX AWA 540 is a liquid admixture that increases resistance to washout of cement and fines during casting of underwater concrete.
BATIMIX AWA 540 is particularly recommended for underwater concreting where conventional concrete would result in a high percentage of material loss due to washout. It eliminates the need for expensive de-watering systems during underwater construction.
BATIMIX AWA 540 is based on high-grade water-soluble polymers, characterized by their long-chains of complex forms, which intertwine and develop attractive forces through their hydrogen bonds and polymer entanglements.
BATIMIX AWA 540 is used in all types of underwater construction with or without steel reinforcements.
Concrete prepared with BATIMIX AWA 540 is characterized by the following:
In the plastic state:
In the hardened state:
BATIMIX AWA 540 is not considered a hazardous product. However, it should not be swallowed or allowed to come into contact with skin and eyes. Suitable gloves and goggles should be worn. For additional information, kindly refer to the product’s Material Safety Data Sheet.
BATIMIX AWA 540 is developed to comply with the requirements of BS 8443:2005.
BATIMIX AWA 540 is generally used in conjunction with a superplasticizer to secure the required concrete workability without additional water. Its optimum dosage and its effect on the underwater concrete fresh properties should always be determined by trials using the actual mix composition with site materials under field conditions. This allows better optimization of admixture dosage and provides complete assessment of mix design properties. As a guide to such trials, the addition rates shall vary from 0.5% to 1.4% of the cementitious materials.
Concrete mixtures overdosed with BATIMIX AWA 540 will result in a highly sticky and viscous material requiring higher dosages of superplasticizer to ensure the required workability. This, in its turn, will significantly retard setting and decrease strength development especially after 24 hours. Provided that adequate curing is implemented, the ultimate strength will not be impaired by such setting retardations.
BATIMIX AWA 540 is compatible with all other Batimix admixtures incorporated in the same concrete. It should not be pre-mixed with other admixture as this may alter its performance. During batching, the admixtures should be dispensed and added separately to the concrete mix. The performance of various admixtures on the fresh and hardened concrete properties should be assessed using trial tests.
BATIMIX AWA 540 is compatible with all types of Portland cement and replacement materials such as silica fume, fly ash, and blast furnace slag.
Accurate and reliable automatic dispensing systems should be used to introduce the correct quantity of BATIMIX AWA 540 in the concrete mixer. This product should not be directly added on the dry cementitious particles. It should rather be introduced towards the end of mixing, i.e. after incorporating all of the mixing water and other chemical admixtures.
Typical batching sequence that may be used when producing flowable underwater concrete with BATIMIX AWA 540 is as follows: • air entraining admixture (optional) • set-modifying admixture (optional) • high-range water reducer • BATIMIX AWA 540
Holderchem provides, upon request, complete technical support and on-site assistance to enable correct and effective use of its products.
BATIMIX AWA 540 has a minimum shelf life of 12 months if kept unopened and stored at temperatures ranging from 2 to 50 ºC.